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Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions With Like Denominators

Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions With Like Denominators

After studying this lesson, you will be able to:

Add and subtract rational expressions with like denominators.

  • Remember that when we add or subtract fractions, we must have a common denominator before we can add. The same is true for adding and subtracting rational expressions.
  • Once we have a common denominator, we keep the denominator and we add the numerators. Collect like terms in the numerator.
  • Next, simplify if possible by factoring, canceling, and/or reducing.

Example 1

We have a common denominator so we can add the numerators.

This will not reduce so this is the answer.

 

Example 2

This is a subtraction problem, so we have to "add the opposite" before we do anything else. This means we will take the opposite of everything in the numerator that follows the subtraction sign.

Now we are adding and we have a common denominator so we keep the denominator and add the numerators.

This will not reduce so this is the answer

 

Example 3

This is a subtraction problem, so we have to "add the opposite" before we do anything else.

This means we will take the opposite of everything in the numerator that follows the subtraction sign.

Now we are adding and we have a common denominator so we keep the denominator and

add the numerators.

This will reduce - the numerator will factor.

Cancel out the binomials 2

This is the final answer

 

Example 4

This is a subtraction problem, so we have to "add the opposite" before we do anything else. This means we will take the opposite of everything in the numerator that follows the subtraction sign.

Now we are adding and we need a common denominator.

Factor out -1 from the 2 - x

Move the -1 to the top and we will have a common denominator.

Distribute the -1

Add the numerators

 

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Algebra Buster can solve problems in these areas...

simplification of algebraic expressions (operations with polynomials (simplifying, degree, synthetic division...), exponential expressions, fractions and roots (radicals), absolute values) 
factoring and expanding expressions 
finding LCM and GCF 
operations with complex numbers (simplifying, rationalizing complex denominators...) 
solving linear, quadratic and many other equations and inequalities (including basic logarithmic and exponential equations) 
solving a system of two and three linear equations (including Cramer's rule) 
graphing curves (lines, parabolas, hyperbolas, circles, ellipses, equation and inequality solutions) 
graphing general functions 
operations with functions (composition, inverse, range, domain...) 
simplifying logarithms 
basic geometry and trigonometry (similarity, calculating trig functions, right triangle...) 
arithmetic and other pre-algebra topics (ratios, proportions, measurements...)
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