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Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions With Unlike Denominators

After studying this lesson, you will be able to:

Add and subtract rational expressions with unlike denominators.

  • Remember that when we add or subtract fractions, we must have a common denominator before we can add. The same is true for adding and subtracting rational expressions.
  • Once we have a common denominator, we keep the denominator and we add the numerators. Collect like terms in the numerator.
  • Next, simplify if possible by factoring, canceling, and/or reducing.

 

Example 1

Find the lowest common denominator for the set of expressions or numbers: 4, 10, 20

20 will be the lowest common denominator

 

Example 2

Find a common denominator for the set of expressions or numbers: 3, 15, 21

105 will be the lowest common denominator

 

Example 3

Find a common denominator for the set of expressions or numbers: x 2, x 3, x 4

to find the lowest common denominator for variables, we use the highest power of the variable

x 4 will be the lowest common denominator

 

Example 4

Find a common denominator for the set of expressions or numbers: y, y 2, y 3

to find the lowest common denominator for variables, we use the highest power of the variable

y 3 will be the lowest common denominator

 

Example 5

Find a common denominator for the set of expressions or numbers: 12x 2 , 20x 2

60x 2 will be the lowest common denominator

 

Example 6

Find a common denominator for the set of expressions or numbers: 5x 3, 10x 4, 15x 2,

30x 4 will be the lowest common denominator

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solving a system of two and three linear equations (including Cramer's rule) 
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Just take a look how incredibly simple Algebra Buster is:

Step 1 : Enter your homework problem in an easy WYSIWYG (What you see is what you get) algebra editor:

Step 2 : Let Algebra Buster solve it:

Step 3 : Ask for an explanation for the steps you don't understand:

Algebra Buster can solve problems in these areas...

simplification of algebraic expressions (operations with polynomials (simplifying, degree, synthetic division...), exponential expressions, fractions and roots (radicals), absolute values) 
factoring and expanding expressions 
finding LCM and GCF 
basic step-by-step arithmetics operations (adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing) 
operations with complex numbers (simplifying, rationalizing complex denominators...) 
solving linear, quadratic and many other equations and inequalities (including basic logarithmic and exponential equations) 
solving a system of two and three linear equations (including Cramer's rule) 
graphing curves (lines, parabolas, hyperbolas, circles, ellipses, equation and inequality solutions) 
graphing general functions 
operations with functions (composition, inverse, range, domain...) 
simplifying logarithms 
sequences (classifying progressions, find the nth term of an arithmetic progression...) 
basic geometry and trigonometry (similarity, calculating trig functions, right triangle...) 
arithmetic and other pre-algebra topics (ratios, proportions, measurements...)
linear algebra (operations with matrices, inverse matrix, determinants...)
statistics (mean, median, mode, range...)
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