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The Algebra Buster
The Algebra Buster


May 24th









May 24th

Algebra 1 Semester 1 Final Exam

Directions: For each standard below, answer the questions and provide an explanation for your solution. In order to get a score of a 4,
you must provide an explanation of what your solution means and how you got it.

Standard 1.0: Students identify and use the arithmetic properties of subsets of integers and rational, irrational, and real numbers, including
closure properties for the four basic arithmetic operations where applicable.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Simplify the expression be low and identify at
least one property that is used in the process

2.5 + 1.4x + 3.2 + 5.4x

 

What other properties do we use to simplify in
Algebra 1?
 

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Prove, or give a counter example:
 

the average of two rational numbers is a
rational number

 

How did you go about this problem?  

Standard 2.0: Students understand and use such operations as taking the opposite, finding the reciprocal, taking a root, and raising to a fractional
power . They understand and use the rules of exponents.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Find the reciprocal:

 

When might you use this in Algebra 1?  

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Simplify

 

In what order did you do this problem? After you
have done the problem, what do you notice?
 

Standard 3.0: Students solve equations and inequalities involving absolute values.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Solve for x:


3|x| + 2 = 14

 

Write out the steps you took to solve the problem  

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Solve for x:


|2x - 1| = 9

 

Explain the process you went through to get your
solution(s)
 

Standard 4.0: Students simplify ex pressions before solving linear equations and inequalities in one variable, such as 2(2x – 5) + 4 (x – 2) = 12.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Simplify and solve:
3 (x – 1) – 2(x + 1) = 2x
What might have been an error that a lot of students
made in this problem?
 

Standard 5.0: Students solve multi-step problems, including word problems, involving linear equations and linear inequalities in one variable and
provide justification for each step.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
A 22 cm piece of licorice has a bite taken out of
it. The first piece left over is twice the size of
the bitten piece and the second left over piece is
two cm longer than the bitten piece. How long is
each piece of licorice?
Explain what your original expression or equation
means
 

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Is the solution below correct or incorrect?
-3 (x + 2) – 4(x – 1) = -8x + 3
-3x + -6 – 4x + 4 = -9x + 3
-7x + -2 = -9x + 3
-15x = 1
Explain why it is correct, or identify where the
mistake was made
 

Standard 6.0: Students graph a linear equation and compute the x- and y- intercepts. They are also able to sketch the region defined by the
linear inequality.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Find the x and y intercepts of the linear equation:
What does x-intercepts mean? Where else do we see
this in algebra 1?
 

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Use the grid below to graph the line:
-3x + 2y = - 12
What information did you have to find in order to
graph the line? Why?
 

Standard 7.0: Students verify that a point lies on a line, given an equation of the line. Students are able to derive linear equations by using the
point- slope formula .

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Is the point (-1,1/6) a solution to the linear
equation 2x + 6y = -1?
What does your answer mean in terms of the graph ?  

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Write an equation for a line that contains the
point (2. – 4) and has a slope of ½
Explain your process  

Standard 8.0: Students understand the concepts of parallel lines and perpendicular lines and how their slopes are related. Students are able to
find the equation of a line perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Are the two lines below parallel?
and 4y – x = 3
What did you need to know about parallel lines to be
able to answer this question?
 

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Write the equation for the line that goes through
the point (4, 3) and is perpendicular to the line
below:
Explain the process you had to go through to get your
equation
 

Standard 9.0: Students solve a system of two linear equations in two variables algebraically and are able to interpret the answer graphically.
Students are able to solve a system of two linear inequalities in two variables and to sketch the solution set.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Solve the system below
y = x – 1
2x + 3y = 12
Which method did you use to solve the system, what
does your answer mean graphically?
 

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Solve the system below
2x + 3y = 4
6x + 9y = 12
Which method did you use to solve the system, what
does your answer mean graphically?
 

Standard 10.0: Students add, subtract , multiply, and divide monomials and polynomials . Students solve multi-step problems, including word
problems, by using these techniques.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Below is a quadratic function in factored form,
change it to standard form
y = (3x – 1) (x + 2)
Once you have an equation in standard form, what can
you easily find?
 

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
A swimming pool is twice as long as it is wide, if
you add one foot to both its length and its width,
what will the new area be?
Draw a picture that explains your answer  

Standard 15.0: Students apply algebraic techniques to solve rate problems, work problems, and percent mixture problems.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Kami has some nickels and some dimes. The
value of the coins is $1.65. There are 12 more
nickels than there are dimes. How many of each
does Kami have?
Explain the process you went through to solve this
problem.
 

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
A train leaves Santa Monca traveling east at 80
km/h. An hour later, another train leaves Santa
Monica on a parallel track at 120 kn/h. How far
from Santa Monica will the two trains meet?
Explain how you set the problem up.  

Standard 16.0: Students understand the concepts of a relation and a function, determine whether a given relation defines a function, and give
pertinent information about given relations and functions.

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Find the domain and range of the relation below Is the relation a function? How do you know?  

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Find the domain and range of the relation below
{ (2, 4) (-2, 6) (3, 1) (4, 1) ( 3, 2) }
Is the relation a function, how do you know?  

Standard 21.0: Students graph quadratic functions and know that their roots are the x-intercepts

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Find the solution to the factored form of the
quadratic below:
y = (-2x +1) (4x + 16)
What does this tell us about the graph of the
quadratic?
 

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Find the x-coordinate of the vertex
y = -2x2 + 8x - 2
How would you use this information to find the y
coordinate of the vertex?
 

 

Problem/ Your Solution Explanation Mark (teacher feedback)
Where on the graph does y = 0? Explain how this relates to the first problem on this
page.
 

Challenge problems: For those of you that want to take them on…here is a glance at what’s ahead.


5) Factor the polynomial (break it into two binomials that multiply together to get the trinomial
a. 3x2 – 4x + 8
b. 4x2 + 8x + 36
c. 9x2 – 12x + 24
d. 2x2 + 20x – 4
e. x2 + 10x - 2

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