▪ The distributive law : a(b + c) = ab + ac
▪ Factoring out a term :

▪ Laws of exponents ( a > 0 ):

▪ Factoring sums & differences of powers :

▪ Absolute values :

▪ The Binomial Theorem :

etc. ( coefficients come from Pascal’s triangle)
▪ The Quadratic Formula : if
then

Basic trigonometry
▪ Angles will always be measured in radians, with positive
meaning counterclockwise.
2π radians is a full circle , so you can convert degrees to radians via
multiplying by 2π/360 .
▪ The three basic trig functions (remember, down and left
are negative !):

▪ Be able to find evaluate trig functions of the “nice
angles”

▪ Trigonometric identities:
| ▫ Pythagorean: |
 |
| ▫ Sum/difference: |
 |
