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May 24th









May 24th

Applications of Linear Equations

1. A company produces park benches with a weekly fixed cost of $1,200 plus $45 for each
park bench produced.

(a) Find a linear equation that relates the weekly cost C to produce x park benches.
(b) What is the weekly cost to produce 50 benches?
(c) How many benches can be produced with a weekly cost of $4,530?
(d) Use a graphing calculator to plot the linear equation. Give a sketch and identify
how the answers from the previous two parts relate to the graph.

2. A fishing company buys a new boat for $240,000 and as sumes it will have a trade in
value of $115,200 after 16 years.

(a) Find a linear model for the de preciated value V of the boat t years after it was
purchased.
(b) What is the depreciated value of the boat after 10 years?
(c) When will the depreciated value fall below $100,000?
(d) Use a graphing calculator to graph V for 0 ≤ t ≤ 30 and illustrate the answers
from the previous two parts.

3. A plant can manufacture 50 tennis rackets per day for a total daily cost of $3,855 and
60 tennis rackets per day for a totaly daily cost of $4,245.

(a) Assuming that daily cost and production are linearly related, find the total daily
cost of producing x tennis rackets.
(b) Graph the total daily cost for 0 ≤ x ≤ 100.
(c) Interpret the slope and y intercept of this cost equation.

4. Use the corn market data be low to answer the following:

(a) A linear supply equation of the form p = mx + b.
(b) A linear demand equation of the form p = mx + b.
(c) The equilibrium point.
(d) Graph the supply equation, demand equation, and equilibrium point in the same
coordinate system .

Year Supply (mi bu) Demand (mi b Price ($/bu)
1998 9,800 9,300 1.94
1999 9,400 9,500 1.82
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