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The Algebra Buster


May 24th









May 24th

INEQUALITIES AND INTERVAL NOTATION

Solving inequalities and Interval Notation Workshop
I. Notation
a. Line graph
b. Set-builder (a, b), [a, b]
c. Interval (x│a ≤ x ≤ b) translated as “x defined as…”

II. Inequalities
a. Less than
b. Greater than
c. Less than or equals to
d. Greater than or equals to

III. Solving inequalities
a. Less than/ greater than
b. Less then or equals to/ greater than or equals to
c. Absolute value (solve separately and linearly )
d. Absolute valueless than 0 (= no sol.)
e. More practice examples

Line graph:
Graph these on a number line .
1. x > 7 (7, ∞) or {x│x>7}
2. x < 2 (-∞, 2) or {x│x<2}
3. x ≥ -4 [4, ∞) or {x│x ≥-4}
4. x ≤ 3 (-∞, 3] or {x│x≤3}
5. x ≥ 4 and x ≤ 10 [4, 10] or {x│4≤x≤10}
6. x ≥ -2 and x < 5   [-2, 5) or {x│-2≤x<5}
7. x ≥ 8 and x ≤ 4 (-∞, 4] U [8, ∞) or {x│x ≤4}or{x│x ≥8}
8. x > 7 and x ≤ 0 (-∞, 0] U (7, ∞) or {x│x ≤0}or{x│x >7}

Solving Inequalities – just like solving equations except for – multiplication and -division

When multiplying or dividing by a negative number , flip the inequality.

What about absolute value?

│-2x + 5│≤ 0 has no solution

Others to try to solve, graph, and put in set-builder notation and interval notation:

x = all real numbers
x has no solutions

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