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May 24th









May 24th

Information and Logic

Current state

Proof F low

Examples of Boolean Algebras

0-1 ( two valued ) Boolean algebra
OR / AND

Arithmetic Boolean algebras (Boolean integers)
lcm / gcd

Algebra of subsets
union / intersection

Boole’s Original Motivation
Two- valued Boolean Algebra

Boolean Algebra: set of elements B={0,1},
two binary ope rations OR and AND

 

0 iff both x and y are 0 1 iff both x and y are 1

Is a Boolean algebra

Non-Binary Boolean Algebras

Elements:
The set of divisors of a Boolean integer
{1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30}
The operations : lcm and gcd
The special elements: 1 and 30

lcm(6,15) = ? 30 lcm = lowest common multiple
gcd(6,15) = ? 3 gcd = greatest common divisor

 

Boolean Integers (Bunitskiy 1899)
2 x 3 x 5 = 30
2 x 3 x 7 = 42

Every prime in the prime factorization
is a power of one

Algebra of Subsets

A set is a collection of points in a domain
Universal set: S is the set of all points
For example: S is the set of all books

 

Subsets:
A = red books
B = blue books
C = green books
D = German books
E = English books
F = French books
G = good books

 

  Venn Diagram
John Venn
1834 - 1923

 

Euler Diagram
Leonhard Euler
1707-1783

graphical representation
of all possible subsets

 

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