Addition of Polynomials
The sum of two polynomials is found by combining like terms . To add like
terms, add the
coefficients and do not change the variable and exponents in common . |
Example: Perform the addition
 |
 |
Remove the parentheses and group like terms
together
Combine like terms. Don’t change variables or exponents .
Answer. |
Example: Perform the addition
 |
 |
Remove the parentheses and group like terms
together
Combine like terms. Don’t change variables or exponents.
Answer. |
Subtraction of Polynomials
The difference of two polynomials is found by adding the first
polynomial to the negative of the
second polynomial. The negative of the second polynomial is found by
changing the sign of
each term of the polynomial. |
Example: Perform the subtraction
 |
 |
Create the negative of the second polynomial.
Add, removing the parentheses and grouping like terms.
Combine like terms.
Answer. |
Example: Perform the subtraction
 |
 |
Create the negative of the second polynomial.
Add, removing the parentheses and grouping like terms.
Combine like terms.
Answer. |
Multiplication of Polynomials
Multiplication of polynomials is done by repeated use of the distributed
property . Multiplication
of binomials (two-termed polynomials) is done using the FOIL method .
FOIL is an acronym
which stands for “first terms, outside terms, inside terms, last terms.” |
Example: Perform the multiplication
 |
 |
Multiply the first, outside, inside
and last terms and add.
Simplify.
Combine like terms.
Answer. |
Example: Perform the multiplication
 |


 |
Multiply the first, outside, inside and last
terms and add.
Simplify.
Answer. There are no like terms to combine. |
Example: Perform the multiplication
 |
 |
Distribute each term in the first group with each |
| term in the second and add the results together. |
 |
| |
Multiply. |
 |
Group like terms together.
Combine like terms. |
 |
Answer. |
Multiply. Write your final answer with the terms in
descending order , from highest to
lowest degree .
1) (x – 4)(3x – 2)
2) (x2 – 5)(x2 + 7)
3) (3x2 + 4)(2x2 + 1)
4) (2x5 + x2)(5 – 3x4)
Perform the indicated operations . Write your final
answer with the terms in descending
order, from highest to lowest degree.
5) –5x7 – x4– 3x4
6) –5(x7 – x4) – 3x4
7) –5x7(-x4) – 3x4
8) 3x – 1 – (4x2 + 2x – 6)
9) 3x – 1(4x2 + 2x – 6)
10) (3x – 1)(4x2 + 2x – 6)
11) (3x2 + 2x – 1) + (2x2 – 5x + 3)
12) (3x2 + 2x – 1) – (2x2 – 5x + 3)
13) (3x2 + 2x – 1)(2x2 – 5x + 3)
14) x7 – 4x4+ 2x + 6x5 –3x4– 5x
15) (x7 – 4x4+ 2x) – (6x5 –3x4– 5x)
16) (x7 – 4x4+ 2x)(6x5 –3x4– 5x)